/* A shared academic style layered over existing layouts to preserve all routes. */
:root {
  --paper: #f6f7fc;
  --surface: #ffffff;
  --ink: #25263a;
  --muted: #687083;

  --accent: #50a8ad;
  --accent-light: #ece9f7;

  --accent-2: #443f91;
  --accent-2-light: #e8f3f8;

  --line: #dce3eb;

  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI",
          "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}
html { font-size: 16px; scroll-padding-top: 32px; }
.academic-site {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100vh;
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.academic-site [hidden] { display: none !important; }
.academic-site a { color: var(--accent); }
.academic-site a:hover { color: #294736; }
.academic-site :focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #739578; outline-offset: 5px; }
.academic-site h1, .academic-site h2 { color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.academic-site h1 { font-size: 42px; line-height: 1.2; }
.academic-site h2 { font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.3; }
.academic-site h3 { color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); }
.academic-site p { margin: 0 0 1.2em; }
.academic-site .eyebrow { margin: 0 0 14px; color: var(--accent); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .17em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.academic-site .text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.text-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; top: -100px; left: 16px; z-index: 100; padding: 10px 18px; background: white; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 10px; }
.site-header { position: relative; z-index: 25; background: rgba(255,255,255,.85); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.site-header__inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 64px)); min-height: 92px; margin: auto; }
.site-brand { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-shrink: 0; gap: 14px; text-decoration: none; }
.site-brand__mark { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; border: 1px solid #cedbcc; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-light); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 23px; font-style: italic; }
.site-brand strong { display: block; color: var(--ink); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.4; }
.site-brand__subtitle { display: block; margin-top: 3px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.site-navigation ul { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 23px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.site-navigation li { margin: 0; }
.site-navigation a { display: block; padding: 8px 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; }
.site-navigation a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 2px var(--accent); }
.site-navigation a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.site-menu-toggle { display: none; }
.academic-site #main { flex: 1; width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 64px)); max-width: 1120px; margin: 60px auto 0; padding: 0; animation: none; }
.academic-site #main::after { display: none; }
.academic-site #main:has(> .sidebar) { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 215px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 56px; }
.academic-site .page, .academic-site .archive, .academic-site .splash { float: none; width: 100%; padding: 0; margin: 0; min-width: 0; }
.academic-site .page__inner-wrap { float: none; width: 100%; }
.academic-site .page__title { margin-bottom: 28px; }
.academic-site .page__content { min-width: 0; font-size: 16px; }
.academic-site .page__content h2 { margin: 42px 0 20px; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.academic-site .page__content h3 { font-size: 18px; }
.academic-site .page__content a:not([class]) { color: var(--accent); }
.academic-site .page__content li { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.academic-site .page__content table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; border-color: var(--line); font-size: 15px; }
.academic-site .page__content th { background: var(--accent-light); }
.academic-site .sidebar { position: static; float: none; width: 100%; margin: 0; opacity: 1; }
.academic-site .author-profile { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
.academic-site .author__avatar { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; }
.academic-site .author__avatar img { display: block; width: 132px; height: 132px; max-width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; }
.academic-site .author__content { display: block; min-width: 0; width: auto; padding: 0; }
.academic-site .author__urls-wrapper { display: block; min-width: 0; }
.academic-site .author__name { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; }
.academic-site .author__bio { font-size: 13px; }
.academic-site .author__urls { left: 0; right: auto; max-width: 100%; font-size: 13px; }
.academic-site .author__urls li { white-space: normal; }
.academic-site .author__urls a { color: var(--muted); }
.academic-site .btn { border-radius: 5px; background: var(--accent); }
.academic-site .page__footer { position: static; float: none; width: 100%; margin-top: 80px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--muted); animation: none; }
.academic-site .page__footer footer { display: flex; flex-direction: row-reverse; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 20px; width: min(1120px, calc(100% - 64px)); max-width: 1120px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px 0; }
.academic-site .page__footer footer::before, .academic-site .page__footer footer::after { display: none; }
.academic-site .page__footer-follow li, .academic-site .page__footer-copyright { font-size: 11px; }
.academic-site .page__footer-follow a { font-weight: 500; }
.footer-location { display: inline-block; margin-left: 20px; }

/* Keep both teaching tables aligned and scrollable on narrow screens. */
.teaching-table-wrapper { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-x: auto; }
.academic-site .page__content .teaching-table { display: table; width: 100%; min-width: 760px; max-width: none; margin-bottom: 0; table-layout: fixed; }
.teaching-table__term { width: 22%; }
.teaching-table__number { width: 18%; }
.teaching-table__title { width: 34%; }
.teaching-table__description { width: 26%; }
.teaching-table th, .teaching-table td { overflow-wrap: anywhere; vertical-align: top; }

/* Homepage */
.home-intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 292px; gap: 76px; align-items: start; }
.home-intro__text { padding-top: 7px; }
.academic-site .home-intro h1 { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 56px; line-height: 1.15; }
.home-intro h1 span { display: inline-block; margin-left: 12px; color: #7b887d; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 23px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: .07em; vertical-align: middle; }
.academic-site .home-intro__lead { margin-bottom: 28px; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 23px; font-style: italic; }
.home-intro__bio { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; }
.home-intro__bio a, .research-summary a { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #a5b6a5; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.home-intro__actions { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 24px; margin-top: 30px; }
.academic-site .academic-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; padding: 11px 19px; border: 1px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 5px; background: var(--accent); color: white; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none; }
.academic-site .academic-button:hover { background: #304e3b; color: white; }
.profile-card { overflow: hidden; padding: 24px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--surface); box-shadow: 0 7px 24px rgba(36, 56, 39, .035); }
.profile-card__photo { display: block; width: 176px; height: 176px; max-width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; }
.profile-card__details { min-width: 0; padding: 23px 0 0; }
.academic-site .profile-card__role { margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--ink); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 650; }
.academic-site .profile-card__affiliation { margin-bottom: 10px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; }
.academic-site .profile-card__location { margin-bottom: 18px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.profile-card__location i { margin-right: 5px; }
.profile-card__links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 17px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.profile-card__links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none; }
.profile-card__links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.home-section { margin-top: 70px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.section-heading { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.academic-site .section-heading .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 7px; }
.academic-site .section-heading h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 32px; }
.section-heading__note { padding-bottom: 4px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.research-interests__text { max-width: 1020px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; }
.research-interests__text ul { margin: 0 0 24px; padding-left: 22px; }
.research-interests__text li { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.research-summary { max-width: 1020px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
.research-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 20px; margin-top: 28px; }
.research-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--surface); }
.research-card__content { display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; }
.research-card__figure { padding: 0; background: #edf2e9; color: #567759; }
.research-card__figure--causal { background: #edf2f3; color: #567c87; }
.research-card__figure--cosmic { background: #edeef3; color: #6b738e; }
.research-card__figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.research-card__body { display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; align-items: start; padding: 23px; }
.research-card__number { display: block; padding: 23px 23px 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.academic-site .research-card h3 { margin: 10px 0 12px; padding: 0 23px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.45; }
.academic-site .research-card p { margin-bottom: 22px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.8; }
.research-card .text-link { margin-top: auto; font-size: 11px; }
/* Shared heading rows align titles even when labels or titles wrap. */
@supports (grid-template-rows: subgrid) {
  @media (min-width: 701px) {
    .research-card { display: grid; grid-row: span 3; grid-template-rows: subgrid; row-gap: 0; }
  }
}
.research-keywords { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px; margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.research-keywords li { padding: 4px 11px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 30px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; }
.selected-paper { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 68px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; align-items: start; padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.selected-paper:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.selected-paper__year { padding-top: 3px; color: var(--accent); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 21px; }
.academic-site .selected-paper__venue { margin-bottom: 5px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.academic-site .selected-paper h3 { margin: 0; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; }
.academic-site .selected-paper h3 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.selected-paper h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.selected-paper h3 a span { display: inline-block; margin-left: 8px; color: var(--accent); font-size: 15px; }
.home-contact { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 60px; margin-top: 64px; padding: 35px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 10px; background: #eef2eb; }
.academic-site .home-contact .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 5px; }
.academic-site .home-contact h2 { margin: 0 0 15px; }
.contact-email { font-size: 18px; text-decoration: none; }
.academic-site .home-contact p { margin: 9px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.home-contact p a { color: var(--muted); text-decoration: none; }
.contact-address { align-self: center; padding-left: 36px; border-left: 1px solid #d2ddcd; }

/* Publications: the same records in two server-rendered, accessible views. */
.academic-site .publications-header { margin-bottom: 35px; }
.academic-site .publications-header h1 { margin: 0 0 14px; font-size: 48px; }
.academic-site .publications-header p:not(.eyebrow) { margin-bottom: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; }
.publication-toolbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 20px; margin: 32px 0 42px; padding: 18px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-switch { display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 7px; background: #edf0ea; }
.publication-switch button { min-height: 40px; padding: 7px 21px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 4px; background: transparent; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; cursor: pointer; }
.publication-switch button[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color: #d6ded1; background: white; color: var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.05); }
.publication-switch button:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.academic-site .publication-count { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; white-space: nowrap; }
.publication-group { margin-bottom: 46px; }
.publication-group__heading { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.academic-site .page__content .publication-group__heading h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 27px; scroll-margin-top: 32px; }
.publication-group__heading > span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.publication { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 62px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px; padding: 24px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication__year { padding-top: 1px; color: #789078; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; }
.academic-site .page__content .publication h3 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.015em; line-height: 1.5; }
.academic-site .publication h3 a { color: var(--ink); }
.academic-site .publication__citation p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.8; }
.publication__citation strong { color: #45584b; font-weight: 600; }
.publication__links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin: 14px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.academic-site .publication__links li { margin: 0; }
.academic-site .publication__links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 30px; padding: 3px 11px; border: 1px solid #d7e1d3; border-radius: 4px; background: #f1f5ef; color: var(--accent); font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none; }
.academic-site .publication__links a:hover { border-color: #aabda3; background: #e7eee3; }
.academic-site .publication-topic-note, .academic-site .publication-group__description { color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
.publication-group__description { margin-top: 12px !important; }
.topic-navigation { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px; margin-bottom: 38px; }
.topic-navigation a { padding: 7px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; background: white; font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none; }
.topic-navigation a:hover { background: var(--accent-light); }

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .site-navigation ul { gap: 16px; }
  .site-brand__subtitle { font-size: 10px; }
  .home-intro { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 270px; gap: 42px; }
  .academic-site .home-intro h1 { font-size: 48px; }
  .home-intro h1 span { font-size: 20px; }
}
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .site-header__inner { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0; min-height: 80px; padding: 15px 0; }
  .site-menu-toggle { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 9px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 5px; background: transparent; color: var(--ink); font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer; }
  .site-navigation { flex-basis: 100%; padding-top: 18px; }
  .site-navigation.is-enhanced { display: none; }
  .site-navigation.is-open { display: block; }
  .site-navigation ul { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 24px; }
  .site-navigation a { padding: 8px 0; }
  .academic-site #main { margin-top: 42px; }
  .academic-site #main:has(> .sidebar) { grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 35px; }
  .home-intro { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 245px; gap: 30px; }
  .academic-site .home-intro h1 { font-size: 42px; }
  .home-intro h1 span { display: block; margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: 19px; }
  .academic-site .home-intro__lead { font-size: 20px; }
  .profile-card__photo { width: 160px; height: 160px; }
  .profile-card__details { padding: 20px 0 0; }
  .home-intro__actions { gap: 17px; }
  .research-card__body { padding: 18px; }
  .research-card__number { padding: 18px 18px 0; }
  .academic-site .research-card h3 { padding: 0 18px; font-size: 16px; }
  .section-heading__note { display: none; }
  .research-grid { column-gap: 14px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .site-header__inner, .academic-site #main, .academic-site .page__footer footer { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .site-brand__mark { width: 36px; height: 36px; font-size: 21px; }
  .site-brand { gap: 10px; }
  .site-brand strong { font-size: 14px; }
  .site-brand__subtitle { font-size: 9px; }
  .academic-site #main { margin-top: 34px; }
  .academic-site #main:has(> .sidebar) { display: block; }
  .academic-site .sidebar { margin-bottom: 35px; }
  .academic-site .author-profile { grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 8px 18px; }
  .academic-site .author__avatar { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / 3; }
  .academic-site .author__avatar img { width: 90px; height: 90px; }
  .academic-site .author__content { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .academic-site .author__urls-wrapper { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; }
  .academic-site h1 { font-size: 34px; }
  .academic-site .page__content h2 { font-size: 26px; }
  .home-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
  .home-intro__text { padding-top: 0; }
  .academic-site .home-intro h1 { font-size: 43px; }
  .home-intro h1 span { display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 0 10px; font-size: 19px; }
  .home-intro__bio { font-size: 15px; }
  .academic-site .home-intro__lead { font-size: 20px; }
  .profile-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 20px; padding: 20px; }
  .profile-card__photo { width: 100px; height: 100px; margin: 0; }
  .profile-card__details { padding: 0; }
  .academic-site .profile-card__role { font-size: 13px; }
  .academic-site .profile-card__affiliation { font-size: 11px; }
  .academic-site .profile-card__location { font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .profile-card__links { gap: 8px 12px; padding-top: 11px; }
  .profile-card__links a { font-size: 10px; }
  .home-section { margin-top: 44px; padding-top: 24px; }
  .section-heading { gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .academic-site .section-heading h2 { font-size: 28px; }
  .section-heading > .text-link { font-size: 11px; white-space: nowrap; }
  .research-summary { font-size: 13px; }
  .research-interests__text { font-size: 15px; }
  .research-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
  .research-card__body { padding: 22px; }
  .research-card__number { padding: 22px 22px 0; }
  .academic-site .research-card h3 { padding: 0 22px; font-size: 18px; }
  .academic-site .research-card p { font-size: 13px; }
  .selected-paper { grid-template-columns: 47px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; padding: 22px 0; }
  .selected-paper__year { font-size: 18px; }
  .academic-site .selected-paper h3 { font-size: 15px; }
  .home-contact { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; margin-top: 44px; padding: 24px; }
  .contact-address { padding: 20px 0 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid #d2ddcd; }
  .contact-email { font-size: 16px; }
  .academic-site .page__footer { margin-top: 50px; }
  .academic-site .page__footer footer { flex-direction: column; align-items: start; gap: 10px; padding: 22px 0; }
  .footer-location { display: block; margin: 5px 0 0; }
  .academic-site .publications-header h1 { font-size: 40px; }
  .academic-site .publications-header p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 14px; }
  .publication-toolbar { gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 32px; }
  .publication-switch button { padding: 7px 13px; font-size: 12px; }
  .academic-site .publication-count { font-size: 11px; }
  .academic-site .page__content .publication-group__heading h2 { font-size: 24px; }
  .publication { grid-template-columns: 40px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
  .publication__year { font-size: 17px; }
  .academic-site .page__content .publication h3 { font-size: 15px; }
  .academic-site .publication__citation p { font-size: 12px; }
}
@media (max-width: 370px) {
  .site-brand__subtitle { display: none; }
  .home-intro h1 span { display: block; margin: 10px 0 0; }
  .profile-card { grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 16px; }
  .profile-card__photo { width: 80px; height: 80px; }
  .section-heading { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; }
  .publication-switch button { padding: 7px 10px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
}
@media print {
  .site-header, .skip-link, .publication-toolbar, .topic-navigation, .page__footer { display: none !important; }
  .academic-site { display: block; background: white; }
  .academic-site #main { width: 100%; margin: 0; }
  .publication, .research-card, .profile-card { break-inside: avoid; }
}